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Your Backpack:
How To Find
The Perfect One

by Diane Spicer

How to buy a backpack
as a female hiker

Here's what you're looking for: useful tips on how to purchase a womens backpack.

But let's start out with the truth:

Packs can be a real pain to shop for.

There are an overwhelming array of options and if you don't know what to look for, you can end up with the wrong pack.

• That translates into sore shoulders, skin rubbed raw, painful lower back, and more.

Don't believe the
"one size fits all" lie

Our species has two genders, and those genders have anatomical differences.

• Which makes one style of backpack for every hiker a ludicrous idea.

Luckily, many hiking gear companies have caught on to why backpacks designed for women are essential.

We're not just smaller versions of men!

• We have hips.
  
• Our breast tissue hates to be compressed by tight straps.
  
• Our legs & knees bear weight differently.
  
• Our shoulders are more narrow.
  
• Torso length is highly variable.
  
• Women look for thoughtful little features like a lip balm pouch on a fully padded, highly adjustable backpack hip belt.
  
• And we're picky about colors (how many day glow orange packs have you seen lately on women hikers??).

But...

Having said all that, I'm going to take some of it back: a non-curvy, broad shouldered woman may find that men's packs fit best.

So will other females whose anatomical curvature just happens to fit a particular manufacturer's specifications.

So don't be adamant on finding a woman's backpack - fit will dictate everything.

Stay open to trying on MANY backpacks until that magical moment when you say "Ah, this is the one."

Pay attention to
backpack anatomy

Here's a quick list of the parts of the pack you must pay attention to when you try it on:

a) shoulder straps;

b) back panel;

c) hip belt;

d) sternum (chest) strap;

e) carrying capacity;

f) weight of empty pack.

Note to self: Color is not a feature!!

Don't fall in love with a pack because it's a pretty hue unless it ALSO has every single feature you need.

Essential pack features
to keep in mind

Keep in mind that you may have to try on a lot of packs.

OK, to be brutally honest, you SHOULD and MUST do that (it's that important).

But before you get near any packs, figure out exactly what kind of hiking pack you need.

A few hints to get you rolling:

The purpose of the pack

These words describe the type of backpack you might be looking for:

• every day pack that can double as a "school" backpack,
  
• travel or carry on pack that you will also hike with,
  
• daypack (which could be a lumbar pack),
  
• backpack for overnight or shorter backpacking trips,
  
• ultralight pack for long trail hiking or heli-hiking,
  
• mountaineering pack,
  
• winter sports pack.
  

If you're shopping for one particular type of hiking backpack, don't waste time with the other types of packs.

Give up the idea that there is one general purpose hiking backpack that will take you on day hikes, backpacking, and rugged backcountry adventures.

• A woman hiker's gear locker soon fills up with backpacks if the hiking habit becomes stronger.
  

So which pack are you interested in shopping for right now?

• Focus your attention on the options within that category as you go through the rest of the "how to buy" tips.
• If you've already decided that backpacking is your challenge, read up on how to choose a womens backpacking pack.

Pack size

How much carrying capacity ("how big") do you need?

Depends upon your hiking plans, right?

If you're planning a multi-day backpacking trip, your pack needs are large.

Or maybe you just need a generously proportioned daypack. Some of them can be cinched down for smaller loads but will expand to handle bigger ones.

Be aware that packs are advertised by their volume:

• cubic inches or liters,
  
• with capacities of pounds or kilograms.

Be prepared to look at numbers on the tags.

Or when you hit your favorite gear store, just ask the sales staff to show you the small/medium/large capacity packs which fit your frame and hiking situation.

• Here's where it pays to use a store with educated, experienced staff.
  

Weight

How much does the empty pack weigh?

You shouldn't go above 2 or 2.5 pounds empty for a day pack, but will probably need to go a bit higher for longer trips.

There's ultralight gear you can consider, but be prepared to pay extra for a pack that weighs less (ironic, isn't it?).

Price range

Ah, now we're getting down to the tug of war between wants and needs.

What you want to buy might not match with the amount you need to budget for that particular piece of hiking gear.

• What are you prepared to spend?
• Where can you find the best deal?
• Are you taking advantage of rebates, discounts, sales, membership pricing?

All great questions! Only you know the answers.

But a word of counsel: Some gear is worth the extra money, and some isn't. Read my tips on this website, consider my gear reviews, and don't be shy about sending me your questions so you will get a good deal on worthy hiking equipment.

Brands you're interested in

Do a bit of background research and if you're partial to certain brands, call ahead and make sure those are in stock.

And do those brands carry gear specifically designed for women? You want to try one lots of women's backpacks, not generic ones.

• Unless you can't find one that fits.
  
• Then fall back on trying on the men's versions of the brands you gravitate toward.
• And if you're a small woman, a large kid's pack might fit your shorter torso (and some of them adjust nicely).
  

Features you must have

Every hiker has a unique constellation of trail preference, and you're no different.

So not every hiking pack will be able to satisfy you.

If you use a hydration system, you'll need a pack built to accommodate it, for example.

Maybe you need more than one internal compartment (probably not in a day pack, but a reasonable need for backpacking).

Or you prefer two roomy side mesh pockets for water bottles.

Perhaps you want to lash gear to the outside of the pack - you'll need to consider attachment options.

Does the pack come with a rain cover?

• Here in the Pacific Northwest, I consider that an essential piece of gear.
• But you might never need it.
  

Some of us (not mentioning any names) are fussy about how to get into the pack:

• top access,
  
• side access,
  
• zippers -vs- cords.
  

This may sound picky, but if you're frustrated every time you try to get something out of your pack, it will erode your enjoyment of hiking.

Then you'll have to go into Backpack Avoidance therapy.

It won't be pretty.

So make a quick list of options you'd love to use, and then keep track on your hikes (use your hiking journal) of what your ideal backpack looks like for the next time you go pack shopping.

Don't forget to carry a load

But before we get inquisitive, here's a pro tip:

Be sure to load up the pack with some weight before you put it on. It's a fast way to find out the pack isn't for you.

REI stores (a gear co-operative) have an assortment of bean bags for this purpose, but other stores might let you put heavy items into the pack and walk around for awhile.

• Small children and kittens also work well in a pinch.

You should take many, many steps and bend over in the loaded pack (the "tie your shoe lace" motion) several times.

Try to simulate trail conditions as much as possible.

Again, REI stores have an area in the store with uneven terrain and steps so you can get a feel for whether or not you and the pack have become one.

(They are one of the few hiking gear outfitters that get this part of the equation right.)

Be sure you go up AND down these inclined planes.

Or perhaps there are stairs somewhere in the store that you could use for this purpose.

For more tips on how to choose a suitable pack, read the wisdom of REI.

Nine important questions
to ponder
when you try on backpacks

Question 1:
Does this pack conform snugly to my back?
(but not in a death grip)

• If NO, ask the sales clerk or your shopping buddy to help you adjust the straps.
• If no help is available but you spot a full length mirror in the pack department (a sign of a good gear store), keep the pack on and experiment with strap adjustments.
  
• Work on one side until it feels good, and then tackle the other side. Surprisingly, they may not match.
  

Question 2:
When I start walking in the pack, does the hip belt gouge me or put pressure on my rib cage?

• If YES, play with the straps until you get a more reasonable fit.
  
• Make sure there's enough padding between your bones and the adjusting clips.
  
• If you can't get the belt to sit more comfortably, try a different pack with a more narrow belt.

Question 3:
As I'm walking, do the muscles in my neck feel strained or pulled?

• If YES, did you snap together the sternum (chest) strap? There are strap adjustments you should try before you discard the pack entirely.
  
• If the pack doesn't have one of these straps, I'd pass it up. Neck strain leads to head aches, sore shoulders, back misalignment, and potential knee problems.
• And it's tough to make good trail decisions when you are in pain.

Question 4:
When I swing my arms (like I would when I use hiking poles) do I hit the sides of the pack?

• If YES, the pack is too wide for you. Look for a smaller pack with a more narrow profile.
• If NO, the width is suitable.
  
• Not sure you should be using trekking poles? Read this.

Question 5:
When I bend over (simulating the action of tying a boot or picking up a water bottle), does the top of the pack hit me in the back of the head?

• If YES, how annoying! Did you tighten down the straps that hold the top compartment in place?
  
• Or is this pack just too big?
• If NO, check to see if it will accommodate a broad brimmed hiking hat - another source of "bumping" annoyance.
  

Question 6:
When I slide a hand up under one of the shoulder straps, can I close my hand comfortably around it?

• If NO, the straps are too wide and will probably dig into your breasts or create hot spots from chafing in your axillary area (armpits).
• If YES, is it too gappy? Maybe a strap adjustment can make it perfect.

Question 7:
Is this pack ventilated?

• If NO: No big deal if you're only using it strictly for winter hiking, but in general, look for a pack built to let your body heat escape.
• There are various well-hyped ventilation "systems" for this.
  
• Don't be swept up in the marketing buzz words, just use common sense and look to see if the pack directly contacts your sweaty back or if there's built in room (airflow allowances) between your back and the pack.

Question 8:
Do I understand what all of the straps are for?
Do I even need all of the features?

• If UNSURE, take off the pack and sit down next to it. Play with all the zippers, straps, buckles, and doo-dads until you are comfortable with the design of the pack.
  This will help you make reasonable adjustments once you put it on again, too.
• If NO and you feel irritated by the question, this pack has too many doodads for you.
  

Question 9:
Does this pack make me look fat?

• KIDDING! Just kidding!
• (Or am I?)

Don't get discouraged!

Don't fret if Round One of gear shopping hasn't gone well.

• You've done your homework.
• You know a whole lot more right now than you did before.
  

The perfect pack is now closer to reality.

You just have to explore a wider range of brands.

And write down your observations and notes on the packs you didn't like (use your trail journal).

• Patience, my dear. All of this attention to detail will be so worth it once you hit the trail in comfort.

Backpack shopping tips

Consider finding the right pack every bit as important as finding the right mate, and devote the same amount of brain power and time to the job.

If you think I'm overstating my case, we should talk (either about finding a mate or a pack, I'm game for either one).

Gear shopping tips to keep you sane

• Bring snacks to keep your blood sugar high enough to cope with all of the fiddling involved in pack adjustments.
• Wear a sports bra and whatever type of hiking clothing you expect to wear on the trail.
• Pin up your hair so it won't get in the way.
• Figure out your torso length before you go, to determine if you need a small, medium or large pack. Watch this video for how to measure it.
  
• Don't feel that you have to "settle" for a "good enough" pack just to get it over with. Leave the store, or the website, and return when you're feeling more energetic.
  

• Consider this a quest to find THE pack, and devote as much time as necessary to finding it.
• Remember the story of Cinderella - your "prince of a pack" is out there somewhere, waiting for you.

Don't put time pressure on yourself

Not be a buzz kill, but this means not waiting until the day before you leave for the trail head.

• Give yourself a long lead time, if you want to be comfortable on the trail.

Ready to be purposeful in your search for the right pack? Hurrah!

• For a complete run down on backpacks, check out Backpacks 101.

Backpacking Memory Lane

Allow me to pose, and answer this question:

"When is a backpack more than just a pack?"

When it's a cherished memento.

Do you remember your first pack? (kinda like a first kiss memory)

I do.

• It was a hideous neon orange color (designed for deer hunters, probably).
• It had an external aluminum frame with huge metal pins, one giant cavernous internal space, and several external pockets with heavy metal zippers.
  
• The straps were canvas, poorly padded and sewn onto the pack with black thread.

My parents bought it at a gas station in town (we call them convenience marts now) in 1971 just before I went on my first backpacking trip.

I thought it was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.

As a young teenager, I learned to backpack wearing that clumsy, over sized pack.

Somewhere along the way, over many household moves, I lost the pack. I'm still sad about that. Why?

It represented so many good memories for me:

• independence,
  
• learning about the outdoors,
  
• building strong legs from carrying the load as I listened to the frame squeak with every step,
  
• losing a bag of gorp to a ravenous chipmunk who chewed through the pack,
  
• making trail friendships that lasted for decades,
  

... and so much more.

It would be fun to wear it one more time.

At least I have one picture of my youthful self in it (me on the left), looking a bit overwhelmed by the bulk of the pack.

Need more suggestions
to find the perfect pack?

If you need more gear shopping suggestions, send me your question(s).

I hope you believe it when I insist that it really is worth the time investment to get a properly fitted pack that will add enjoyment, not agony, to your trail time.

Happy Gear Shopping!

P.S. If your needs run more along the lines of "just a water bottle and lunch", consider a lumbar (fanny or waist) pack.

(As long as someone else is carrying the ten hiking essentials, of course.)

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